Search results for "Proprotein Convertase 5"

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Cleavage of endometrial α-integrins into their functional forms is mediated by proprotein convertase 5/6.

2012

Background Proprotein convertases (PCs) post-translationally activate a large number of protein precursors through limited cleavage. PC5/6 (PC6) in the human endometrium is tightly regulated during receptivity for embryo implantation. Integrins are transmembrane glycoproteins, some of which play an important role in the adhesive interactions between the trophoblast (blastocyst) and uterine epithelium at implantation. Integrins require PC cleavage for post-translational modification. We hypothesize that pro-integrin-αs in the endometrial epithelium are post-translationally cleaved by PC6 into functional subunits for the binding of blastocyst and adhesion of extracellular matrix proteins. Met…

BiopsyIntegrinCleavage (embryo)Gene Expression Regulation EnzymologicEndometriumPregnancymedicineCell AdhesionHumansBlastocystEmbryo ImplantationCell adhesionCells CulturedGlycoproteinsbiologyRehabilitationObstetrics and GynecologyTrophoblastTransfectionMolecular biologyFibronectinsFibronectinmedicine.anatomical_structureBlastocystReproductive Medicinebiology.proteinProprotein Convertase 5CalciumFemaleProprotein ConvertasesIntegrin alpha ChainsProtein Processing Post-TranslationalHuman reproduction (Oxford, England)
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Proprotein convertase 5/6 is critical for embryo implantation in women: regulating receptivity by cleaving ebp50, modulating ezrin binding, and membr…

2011

Establishment of endometrial receptivity is vital for successful embryo implantation; its failure causes infertility. Epithelial receptivity acquisition involves dramatic structural changes in the plasma membrane and cytoskeleton. Proprotein convertase 5/6 (PC6), a serine protease of the proprotein convertase (PC) family, is up-regulated in the human endometrium specifically at the time of epithelial receptivity and stromal cell decidualization. PC6 is the only PC member tightly regulated in this manner. The current study addressed the importance and mechanisms of PC6 action in regulating receptivity in women. PC6 was dysregulated in the endometrial epithelium during the window of implantat…

Scaffold proteinmedicine.medical_specialtySodium-Hydrogen ExchangersPlasma protein bindingBiologyEndometriumMiceEndocrinologyEzrinInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsHumansEmbryo ImplantationCytoskeletonCytoskeletonCellular localizationBinding proteinDecidualizationEpithelial CellsPhosphoproteinsProprotein convertaseCytoskeletal ProteinsEndocrinologyProprotein Convertase 5FemaleProtein Binding
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